cd /usr/share/clamav/
Empty the content of these 3 files:
daily.cvd main.cld mirrors.dat
/etc/cron.daily/freshclam
/scripts/restartsrv_clamd
Do what you can with what you have where you are. - Theodore Roosevelt
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daily.cvd main.cld mirrors.dat
/etc/cron.daily/freshclam
/scripts/restartsrv_clamd
Posted by Mayur's BLOG 1 comments
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How do I create OpenVZ virtual machine (VPS) to run CentOS or Debian as VPS?
OpenVZ comes with a template for each VPS or virtual machine. OpenVZ provides templates for all leading Linux distributions. You need to download those templates in order to create a VPS. Visit this page to grab templates for vps.
Download Ubuntu Linux VPS
Type the following commands to download precreated Ubuntu Linux template:
# cd /vz/template/cache
# wget http://download.openvz.org/template/precreated/ubuntu-9.04-x86_64.tar.gz
Download CentOS 64 bit template:
# cd /vz/template/cache
# wget http://download.openvz.org/template/precreated/centos-5-x86_64.tar.gz
Create VPS
Now you’ve download the template for your virtual machine. You can just start a VPS based on the template you have just downloaded, by typing the following commands: [10 is VPS ID you can use as per your requirement]
vzctl create 10 –ostemplate ubuntu-9.04-x86_64
vzctl set 10 –onboot yes –save
*** Set IP for VPS ***
vzctl set 10 –ipadd 192.168.1.5 –save
*** Set Nameservers IP for VPS ***
vzctl set 10 –nameserver 192.168.1.111 –save
vzctl set 10 –nameserver 192.168.1.111 –save
*** Set Hostname IP for VPS ***
vzctl set 10 –hostname ourlinuxblog.wordpress.com –save
*** Set Disk quota for VPS (10G min [soft] and 11G max hard limit) ***
vzctl set 10 –diskspace 10G:11G –save
*** Okay lets the vps ***
vzctl start 10
*** Set root user password for VPS ***
vzctl exec 10 passwd
vzctl is used to create and set various vps properties such as memory, disk usage and much more. Where,
* create 10 : Your VPS ID.
* –ostemplate ubuntu-9.04-x86_64 : VPS template.
* –config vps.ubuntu: Save configuration.
* set 10 : Set various option for VPS ID # 10.
* –onboot yes : Make sure VPS boots automatically after a reboot.
* –save : Save changes to config file.
Common OpenVZ Admin Tasks
vzctl act as a master tool for various tasks:
How Do I Set VPS Name to ourlinuxblog.wordpress.com ?
# vzctl set 10 –hostname ourlinuxblog.wordpress.com –save
How Do I Set VPS IP Address?
# vzctl set 10 –ipadd 74.86.48.99 –save
How Do I Set VPS DNS Name Servers?
# vzctl set 10 –nameserver 10.0.1.11 –save
How Do I Set Disk Quota?
# vzctl set 10 –diskspace SoftLimitG:HardLimitG –save
# vzctl set 10 –diskspace 10G:12G –save
How Do I Stop / Start / Restart VPS Servers?
# vzctl start 10
# vzctl restart 10
# vzctl stop 10
How Do I Run a Command For VPS?
You can run command as follows
# vzctl exec 10 w
# vzctl exec 10 df
# vzctl exec 10 date
# vzctl exec 10 ps aux
How Do I Login Into VPS Server (container)?
# vzctl enter 10
How Do I Delete VPS?
Type the following command to delete VPS:
# vzctl destroy 10
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If you want to check history of the command by date and time, you need to set following export path on the server
root@server [~]# export HISTTIMEFORMAT='%F %T '
then you will get the output of history command like given below:
root@layang [/tmp]# history | grep ls
31 2010-10-24 18:33:45 ls
33 2010-10-24 18:33:45 ls
36 2010-10-24 18:33:45 ls
64 2010-10-24 18:33:45 ls
Thats it :o)
Posted by Mayur's BLOG 1 comments
If you are not able to restart clamd on cpanel server and getting following error:
root@hazel [~]# /scripts/restartsrv_clamd
Unable to locate clamd
Please follow the steps as given below:
# Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 / i386:
rpm -Uhv http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
# Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 / x86_64:
rpm -Uhv http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS//rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
Then install it through yum:
yum install clamd
And finally restart clamd service:
/scripts/restartsrv_clamd
That's it.
Posted by Mayur's BLOG 0 comments
This article is specific to CentOS, however the packages required for yum here are the same on other flavors
The scripts shown below install all the packages upon which yum depends for a 386 distro (Need separate 64 bit instructions)
Please note - that the version numbers of the packages WILL change as later releases come out, it is up to you to ensure that the packages used are the latest. If you find a package in this script has become deprecated, please update this page with the latest package so others do not have to search for it as well.
CentOS 4 i386
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/gmp-4.1.4-3.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/readline-4.3-13.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/python-2.3.4-14.7.el4.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/libxml2-2.6.16-12.6.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/libxml2-python-2.6.16-12.6.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/expat-1.95.7-4.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.el4.centos.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/sqlite-3.3.6-2.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/python-sqlite-1.1.7-1.2.1.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/elfutils-libelf-0.97.1-5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/elfutils-0.97.1-5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/rpm-4.3.3-26_nonptl.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/rpm-python-4.3.3-32_nonptl.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/python-urlgrabber-2.9.8-2.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.centos.org/4.8/os/alpha/CentOS/RPMS/centos-yumconf-4-4.5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.el4.centos.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/yum-2.4.3-4.el4.centos.noarch.rpm
yum -y update
Note: CentOS 4 i386 updated 20 September 2010
[edit] CentOS 4 X86_64
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/gmp-4.1.4-3.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/readline-4.3-13.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/python-2.3.4-14.7.el4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/libxml2-2.6.16-12.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/libxml2-python-2.6.16-12.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/expat-1.95.7-4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.el4.centos.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/sqlite-3.3.6-2.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/python-sqlite-1.1.7-1.2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/elfutils-libelf-0.97.1-5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/elfutils-0.97.1-5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/rpm-4.3.3-26_nonptl.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/rpm-python-4.3.3-26_nonptl.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/python-urlgrabber-2.9.8-2.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.centos.org/4.8/os/alpha/CentOS/RPMS/centos-yumconf-4-4.5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.el4.centos.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/yum-2.4.3-4.el4.centos.noarch.rpm
yum -y update
Note: CentOS 4 X86_64 updated 20 September 2010
[edit] CentOS 5 i386
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-libs-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/readline-5.1-3.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-2.4.3-27.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.2.8.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/libxml2-python-2.6.26-2.1.2.8.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/expat-1.95.8-8.3.el5_4.2.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/sqlite-3.3.6-5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-sqlite-1.1.7-1.2.1.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/rpm-python-4.4.2.3-18.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/m2crypto-0.16-6.el5.6.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-urlgrabber-3.1.0-5.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-26.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh yum-*.rpm
yum -y update
Note: Updated 3 September 2010 by David Rummel
* Changed to make it work as one big copy&paste command. (Hint: If it doesn't work later on, look for updated packages)
* If you get some complaints about rpm and maybe popt, you might need to use the --nodeps option to get the dependencies right.
[edit] CentOS 5 x86_64
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/readline-5.1-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/python-2.4.3-27.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.2.8.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/libxml2-python-2.6.26-2.1.2.8.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/expat-1.95.8-8.3.el5_4.2.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/sqlite-3.3.6-5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/python-sqlite-1.1.7-1.2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm --nodeps -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/elfutils-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm --nodeps -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/rpm-4.4.2.3-18.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/rpm-python-4.4.2.3-18.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/m2crypto-0.16-6.el5.6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/python-urlgrabber-3.1.0-5.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm --nodeps -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-26.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
yum -y update
Please note that sometime you may get dependencies failed error that time just use rpm --nodeps.
For exa :: rpm --nodeps -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/rpm-python-4.4.2.3-18.el5.x86_64.rpm
Posted by Mayur's BLOG 0 comments
Solution:==> /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log <== [Sat Dec 20 01:12:27 2008] [notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/local/apache/bin/suexec) [Sat Dec 20 01:12:27 2008] [warn] pid file /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run? [Sat Dec 20 01:12:27 2008] [emerg] (28)No space left on device: Couldn't create accept lock
Now, to check how many semaphores are currently in use the command is:root# df –h
When the apache (httpd) is stopped, to kill the semaphores ID the command is:root# ipcs -s
To kill all the semaphores ID , you can achieve this by doing it in a for loop, the command is:root# ipcrm –s
Note: “nobody” is apache user.root# for semid in `ipcs -s | grep nobody | cut -f2 -d" "`; do ipcrm -s $semid; done
This has fixed the issue for us.root# service httpd restart
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